big five篮球_bigthree篮球规则
1.关于篮球的英语怎么说啊？像接力等。详细的啊
2.现火箭教练麦克海尔曾是一名伟大的球员，他曾效力哪些球队，获得过哪些功绩。
3.求介绍美国篮球的英文资料，万分感谢！
4.棒球的英文规则介绍
关于篮球的英语怎么说啊？像接力等。详细的啊
自己找
Air ball:“三不沾”，投出的球什么都没碰到。
Alley-oop:“空中接力”。一个运动员把球抛向空中，另一个队员在空中
接住球把球扣入篮筐。
Arena:比赛场；竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。
Assist:助攻(缩写：Ast.)。
Backboard:篮板。注意不是basketboard。
Backcourt:后场。一支球队本方的半场为后场，即这支球队所要防守的那
半场。
Backdoor paly:篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，
另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分。
Baseline:底线。球场两端的边界线。
Basket:篮筐。也作ring，还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。
Bench:替补队员。
Block shot:盖帽(缩写：Blk.)。
Boo:嘘声(n)；发出嘘声(v)。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。
Bounce pass:击地传球。
Box out:抢篮板球挡人，即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间，用身体挡住防守队员的动
作。
Brickv)球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来。许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时
都手执一块上写"Brick"的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动，扰乱他的视
线，以达到干扰罚球的目的。
Buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投。buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器。
Captian:队长。队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。
Coach:教练。比如Head coach是主教练，Assistant coach是助理教练。
Coast-to-coast:从球场的一端到另一端(n)。例如：coast-to-coast pass。
Conference:联盟。NBA分东、西两个联盟(Eastern Conference和Western
Conference)，每个联盟都有自己的logo。
Commissioner:总裁。NBA的现任总裁是David Stern。
Court:球场；赛场。home court主场。
Crossover:交叉运球过人。是Tim Hardaway的商标动作。
Cut:切入。
Debut:首次上场。
Defense:防守。当客队进攻时，我们经常能听到主场的球迷在体育馆音效师的带领下高
喊"Defense! Defense!"。
Deny the ball:绕前防守。
Disqualification:被罚下场(缩写：DQ.)。
Division:赛区。NBA共有四个赛区，每个联盟下属两个赛区。
Double-double:两双，即两项技术统计指标达两位数。
Double-team:双人夹击。
Double dribble:两次运球。
Downtown:三分线以外。
Draft:选秀，即NBA每年一度的纳新大会。
Dribble:运球(vt,n)。
Duo:原义是二重唱，在篮球中专指双人组合。
Fadeaway shot:后仰投篮。也作fadeaway jumper。
Fake:假动作(n)；动作(v)。
Fast break:快攻；快速突破。
Finals:总决赛。Semifinals半决赛。
Field goal:投篮(总称)，包括两分球的投篮也包括三分球的投篮(缩写：FG.)。
Finger roll:低手上篮时手指拨球的动作。
Flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规。
Foul:犯规。个人犯规是personal foul；全队的累计犯规叫team foul。
Foul troublen)一个队员由于受到犯规次数的约束而带来的麻烦，比如说这个队员的
法规次数已接近6次，再犯一次或两次规就将被罚下场。
Free agent:自由人。合同的期满的运动员和新人都是自由人，自由人的去留不受球队
约束。
Free throw:罚球(缩写：FT.)。
Frontcourt:前场。对手的半场为前场，即本方队员攻击的那半场。
Give-and-go:基本战术配合之一，进攻队员将球传给另队友--give，然后向篮下切入，
再接队友的回传球上篮(或扣篮)得分--go。也就是我们常说的“
传切配合”。
Gunner:经常投篮的投手。
Hand-checking:a:一种防守技术，即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置。
也作hand-check。b:防守犯规的一种。防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的走位。
不能张开双臂阻挡防守队员的移动，合法的hand-checking技术只允许用手接
触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置，但手部不允许加力，也不允许阻碍对手的
视线。
Hang time:滞空时间，即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。
High post:罚球弧的周围。
Hook shot:钩手投篮，有时也直接用"hook"表示。
Illegal defense:非法防守。联防防守即为非法防守。
Injury list:伤员名单。如果某个队员受伤不能参加比赛，根据NBA的规定必须要将其
列入伤员名单(伤员名单是公开的)，以示对球迷的负责。
Jam:扣篮。one-handed jam单手扣篮；two-handed jam双手扣篮。著名歌星
Michael Jackson和Michael Jordan合作拍过一部MTV，名字就叫"Jam"。
Jersey:运动员的背心，也作uniform。有些为球队做出过巨大贡献的运动员退役时他的
jersey也跟随他一起退役，他的jersey被高悬在球队主场的天花
板上，这意味着以后其他运动员不能再使用这件jersey上的号码了。
Jump ball:跳球；争球。
Jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。
Lane:罚球区，也作free throw lane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的，其宽度比罚
球弧的直径还要短，形状就象把钥匙，所以也称之为the key。
Layup:上篮。
Ligament:韧带。cruciate ligament，十字韧带，膝关节中的韧带，是运动员最容易受
伤的部位，分anterior cruciate ligament和posterior cruciate
ligament。
Locker room:更衣室。
Lottery:确定选秀顺序的过程。以前是通过掷硬币决定，因其不确定性所以称之为
"lottery"。
Low post:三秒区内，篮筐两侧，靠近底线的那部分。
Matchup:攻防上各个位置的对应关系(n)。
Meniscus:半月板。膝关节中的一块软骨，也是运动员容易受伤的地方之一，我们经常
会听到某个运动员因为半月板撕裂而上了伤员名单，几个月不能打球。
Move:移动。这个词在NBA里出现的频率特别高，比如，一个漂亮的移动我们说"Great
move!"；后转身的摆脱我们称之为"Spin move"。
MVP:Most Valuable Player，最有价值的运动员。
Net:篮网。检验球是否入筐的标志，原Utah的David Benoit在扣篮时，球砸在自己的头
上从篮筐中弹出，而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网，结果进球
被判无效。
No-charge area:进攻有理区。根据去年的新规则在两个篮下各画定一以篮筐的中心为
圆心，以4英尺为半径的半圆(虚线)，此区域被称作进攻有理区，在
进攻有理区里只有带球撞人而没有阻挡犯规(注：O"Neal修正案除外)。
Offense:进攻。形容词形式是offensive(缩写：off.)，可以修饰其它名词，例如
offensive rebound就是前场篮板球(进攻篮板球)。
Outlet pass:抢到篮球板后的第一传，一般都是隔场的长传。
Overtime:加时赛，时间为5分钟。
Palming:我们常说的“翻腕”，运球违例动作，也作Carrying the ball。
Pass:传球。
Personal foul:个人犯规。
Pick-and-roll:挡拆战术。篮球中的基本进攻战术之一，进攻队员给持球的队友作掩护
英语叫"set a pick"，然后掩护队员向篮下移动叫"roll"，再接
队友的传球，在无人防守的情况下投篮。Pick n" Roll是Malone和Stockton的看家本
领。以pick为基础衍生出的战术还有pick-and-fade、pick-and-split
等。
Pick:掩护。
Pivot:a:以一只脚为中枢脚转动身体改变方向的动作(n)。b:篮下，通常由中锋控制的
区域。
Playoff:复赛；季后赛，即常规赛结束后各联盟的前八名的淘汰赛。
Point guard:组织后卫，也作控球后卫。
Position:位置。NBA中运动员被分为三个位置--前锋、中锋、后卫。
Power forward:大前锋，我国常称之为“二中锋”。二者略有不同，“二中锋”是基于
中锋的位置，来源于“双中锋”战术，这是我们从苏联老大哥那
里学来的；大前锋还是前锋，他们是队里的篮板能手和防守中坚。
Press:紧逼(防守)。full-court press，全场紧逼；half-court press，半场紧逼。
Pump fake:投篮的假动作。
Quadruple-double:四双。即四项技术统计指标超过两位数。
Quarter:节。一场NBA比赛分四节，每节12分钟。前两节称first-half，后两节称
second-half。
Rebound:篮板球(缩写：Reb.)。
Refree:裁判。
Rejection:盖帽。
Reverse:反身的(a)。比如从底线切入后的反身扣篮是reverse dunk。
Rookie:新人，即第一年在NBA打球的运动员。
Run:连续得分。比赛中屏幕上会经常打出某支球队12-0 run in last 4 minutes，就是
说这支球队在刚刚过去的4分钟内连得了12分，打了个12比0的小高潮。
Salary Cap:工资上限。
Score:得分。Scorer得分手。
Screen:掩护，同pick。
Season:赛季。
Shot clock:24秒计时器。
Sideline:边线。
Sixth man:第六人，即第一个替补上场的队员。
Slam dunk:重扣，特指双手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力气的重扣，也可以是单手的重
扣，这里slam表示砰的一声，强调扣篮时发出的声音。也作Dunk。
Squad:五人组，篮球队的非正式说法。
Starting-lineup:开场阵容。
Steal:断球；抢断球(缩写：Stl.)。
Strong side:强侧。有球的一侧为强侧。(关于强侧与弱侧的具体定义请见《联
防FAQ》)
Substitutes:替补队员。
Suspend:暂时中止运动员上场比赛；禁赛。
Switch:换(防)。
Team:夹击。(注：不一定是双人夹击，可以是多人夹击)
Technical foul:技术犯规。
Three-point shot:三分投篮。
Three-pointer:三分球。
Three-second violation:三秒违例。
Tie:平局；打平。
Timeout:暂停。NBA中有20秒的短暂停(20-second timeout)和100秒的长暂停
(regular timeout)。
Tip-in:补篮。
Transition:由攻转守的过程。
Traveling:走步违例，也作Walking。
Triple-double:三双，即三项技术统计指标超两位数。
Turnover:失误，(缩写：To.)。NBA中专门有一项数据统计叫assist/turnover，是用这
个队员助攻数比上他的失误数，这项统计能准确的反映一个组织后卫
是否称职。
Uniform:制服。篮球运动员的制服当然是背心和短裤了，uniform有时也特指背心。
Veteran:老运动员。NBA非常重视veteran，各球队都把自己的veteran视作一笔财富，
veteran这个词在NBA出现的几率是非常高的。
Weak side:弱侧。无球的一侧为弱侧。(关于强侧与弱侧的具体定义请见《联防FAQ》)
Wide open:开阔(n)，无人防守。大多数情况下战术配合的目的就是给队友制造wide
open，以便从容出手。
Zone:联防；区域防守。也作Zone defense.
现火箭教练麦克海尔曾是一名伟大的球员，他曾效力哪些球队，获得过哪些功绩。
凯文·麦克海尔（Kevin Edward McHale），（1957年12月19日－），前美国NBA篮球运动员，现为休斯敦火箭队的主教练。身高六呎十寸，担任大前锋，在1980至1993年间为波士顿凯尔特人队效力长达十三赛季。
1993年退役时，他是凯尔特人队历史上得分第4、篮板第6的球星。在整个NBA生涯中，凯文·麦克海尔两次当选NBA最佳第6人，6次入选NBA最佳防守阵容（一队和二队各有3次）。他的投篮命中率跻身NBA的第9名（55.4%）。当然最重要的是由他和拉里·伯德、罗伯特·帕里什构成的“TheBigThree”（凯尔特人铁三角），为凯尔特人队在80年代赢得3枚NBA冠军戒指（1981年、1984年、1986年）。
求介绍美国篮球的英文资料，万分感谢！
1896, the first U.S. basketball organizations, "the National Basketball League (NBL)" set up, but then basketball rules is not perfect, the organization is not perfect, a team in the regular season can be on behalf of several team, after several Last season, the organization has existed in name only.
April 6, 1946, from Boston Garden boss Walter Abu Lang, initiating the formation of an "American Basketball Association (English as BAA)", first proposed the Brown later became the cornerstone of modern professional basketball two of the high salaries and contract system , High-paying system is that professional basketball must have a solid financial support, so that competition remained at a high level, to attract viewers, seek survival. The contract system is that a player can only be with a club contract and the establishment of the system's reserves to prevent players at the left by the sudden loss.
1949, in Brown's efforts, the two major U.S. basketball organizations BAA and the NBL merged into the "National Basketball Association (NBA)". Brown later became the famous founder of the Boston Celtics. NBA set up with 17 teams, divided into three division competition, from NBL's Minneapolis Lakers to rely on the United States stands 2.09 meters with the help of the first center Qiaozhimaiken first season was the NBA championship.
Starting from the 1954-55 season, NBA by natural selection only the Eastern Conference and Western Conference division two. The Eastern Conference has the Atlantic, Central, Western Union and the Western Pacific area.
1952, NBA center in order to limit the first Mikan scoring, will be restricted width of the basket three seconds from six feet to 12 feet to expand. By the 1960s, as another super center Wilt Chamberlain's there, NBA width restricted area will extend to 16 feet. As the NBA's leading team in the lead often use delaying tactics so that competition can not attract viewers, starting from the 1954-1955 season, NBA system introduced 24 seconds, each team each offense shall not be more than 24 seconds.
1973, the U.S. CBS with 27 million U.S. dollars to buy NBA games three years broadcasting rights, so that the first NBA games on television, but since then not a live broadcast of the conditions, so can only play the video.
1967, a new basketball organization ABA (American Basketball Association) was set up to Qiaozhimaiken the first Chairman. ABA adopted the red, white and blue colour basketball, and the exercise of third-pointer, dunk contest held each year. These measures in the NBA is not allowed. However, due to poor management, ABA in the 1976 NBA annexation by the United States, Since then, NBA basketball industry formed the U.S. monopoly. 1979 onwards, NBA 3-pointer started implementing the system. To avoid the great disparity between the team's strength, NBA established the annual "NBA Rookie selection system", that university graduates by the level of players from the rankings, and then by the club on the final league position was followed by the selection, ranking On the latter before the election, each round the teams can only choose one, thus ensuring the strength of the weakest teams will be the highest level of the rookie, elected to the weak star in the new season will often completely. Caidaqicu team in order to avoid monopoly by high-paid star players, NBA provides each team's payroll limit. If a lot of money to buy star, the inability to buy other good players. This system ensures that the best distribution of stars in various teams so that the strength of the team is very close. If it is said that "high salary" and "contract system" is the cornerstone of the two NBA, "rookie selection" and "salary limits" to ensure that the NBA is fierce and exciting competition, the unpredictability of the competition will be many U.S. fans Attracted to the basketball court.
NBA League has also imposed trade system, NBA players can not transfer the sale, only to replace people. From the start of the season to No. 16 Thursday night only 9:00, the team can be a free exchange of players. From then until the end of the regular season, the team all the "freeze." NBA move is Lianren Dai contract with the exchange.
Chuimie the first 58 birthday candles on the cake pieces in 2005 is the latest version of the NBA map. Charlotte has become the cream Puzhang also a cherry. 30, is not precipitated texture of the old ring, but the memory expansion of the new time and space, from 1946 to 2004, the bar code from the No.11 team to No.30, on an unprecedented scale of the NBA, Sanshierli.
[NBA rules:
The NBA is the National Basketball League team, which will inevitably develop the NBA rules and the International Amateur Basketball Federation FIBA rules enacted different. NBA rules contain not only the rules of FIBA various essential to the well-established rules, also has its own distinctive regional, business and to ensure and promote the performances characteristics. Here's the NBA rules is an important part of (FIBA rules with the focus on different parts), for readers reference.
(A) competition rules
1. Stadium specifications
NBA stadium size is 94 feet long (28.65 meters) wide to 50 feet (15.24 meters). The stadium measure from the inside along the line of, the width of two feet (5.08 cm). Rectangular stadium marked at both ends of the penalty area, 19 feet long (5.79 meters) wide 16 feet (4.88 meters). Stadium marked at both ends of line 3-pointer shooter, is zoned method is: the bottom line leads from the two parallel lines on the line, three feet from the edge (0.91 meters), and to Qiulan focal point for the center to 23 feet 9 Inches (7.24 meters) radius of the arc for the intersection. WNBA radius of the arc 19 feet 9 inches (6.02 meters). The circle is the radius of six feet (1.83 meters). In the circle radius of the circle is two feet (0.61 meters), a center line running through them. Another four lines perpendicular to the wide 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) of the mark, the bottom line from 28 feet (8.53 meters) at the extension to three feet (0.91 meters). (Neutral zone and location of a number of regional and short line mark slightly.)
2. Match Time
Every game two and a half hours when a total of four, each 12 minutes. Extra five minutes. In the first quarter and II, Section III and IV between the rest 130 seconds. Between the two half-time break 15 minutes. In the first game between four and any overtime and rest between the 100 seconds. In the first quarter, section II and III during the final 1 minute, shooting should stop after the success of game clock. In the fourth quarter and overtime during the final two minutes, shooting should stop after the success of game clock.
3. Team
Competition, each team composed of members from five, market players should not be less than five. If the invasion were the sixth team foul, but the team had qualified Tibuduiyuan, the team should stay in the field, and should register a foul and intrusive team fouls; also fined the team a technical foul . Later, all the intrusive fouls (including offensive fouls), should be dealt with accordingly. If only five eligible players, one of whom must leave the team members were injured or expulsion, he should be the final one for six fouls and intrusive been cancelled for the team competition to replace. Each time the need to replace injured or expulsion of members, should be dealt with accordingly reverse the order. The cancellation of a competition for players re-entering the game, should be fined a technical foul.
4. Game
The first quarter and overtime should be in the Tiaoqiu since the beginning. Section II and III competition should be the first quarter kick-off after the team lost the ball in the right line-throwing Jiewai Qiu began. Fourth quarter should be the first quarter kick-off after the ball was right in the team line-throwing Jiewai Qiu began.
5. Dead ball, live ball, the pressure on the ball
When the situation there following the ball when the ball into death: an ball; ball Qiulan or remain in the basket and rebounds in the cards between the end of a time; technical foul free throws; intrusive fouls (boxing foul, foul-赛); Several free throws in the first free throw; illegal market (the ball away three seconds, 10 seconds, 24 seconds, etc.); fighting foul; omission of Mingshao; shots or free throws after the success in the sector, members of possession before . Ball survived the ball following circumstances: in any Tiaoqiu, the referee drop; throwing Jie Waiqiu players can handle the ball; free throws players can handle the ball. The ball into the following cases vitality ball: the ball was a legitimate team Tiaoqiu Paizhuo; Jie Waiqiu throwing the ball to leave the team at hand; free throws the ball to leave the team at hand.
6. Replacement
Tibuduiyuan Rapporteur on the record he should be replaced and the team's name and number, and exposure to record the stage of the replacement of the region. If we do not report to the recorder, a fine of 25 U.S. dollars. Records shall die the ball into the ball when Mingshao declared replacement (except after successful shots), Tibuduiyuan required by the referee waved to enter competitions. Replacement for the cancelled game players time to 30 seconds. During the first free throw after free throw, regardless of whether or not impunity, Tibuduiyuan allowed to enter the competition. Tibuduiyuan free throws should not replace staff members or Tiaoqiu, unless requested to replace injured players, then the punishment should be the other coaches (jump) side of the ball at the team selection Tibuduiyuan. Injured players can not play competition. Tibuduiyuan once a game must remain in the ground until the next dead ball only allowed to replace. Moral if they are not consistent with the conduct of members were injured, but not the implementation of free throws, his coach of the team may designate a qualified team to carry out free throws. Injured players can also play another game.
7. Suspended
(L) 20秒suspended each team every half when the right to request a suspension of 20 seconds. Per game (including overtime) may request a total of 20 seconds twice suspended. Members request and 20 seconds was suspended only when the ball into a dead ball or when to give the team control the ball. Members to call: "20 seconds suspended." In 20 seconds during the suspension, the team can only replace a member. If the request to suspend the team a replacement crew, the other team can also replace a member. If the half-time (including overtime) request to suspend the second and 20 seconds, should be allowed, but must register a conventional suspension. If 20 seconds at the end of competition can not be continued, should also suspend the registration of a routine.
(2) conventional suspension (100 seconds) each team the right to request the registration of seven minor conventional suspension. Limit each team in the fourth quarter of no more than four times suspended in the fourth quarter of the last two minutes of not more than three times suspended. In overtime, each team allowed three suspended. 100 second request to suspend members, only when the ball into a dead ball or when to give the team control the ball. Members to call: "Pause." Each must have a two game suspension. If each game remaining six minutes and 59 seconds without a team called the suspension, the record shall be the first dead ball in to take mandatory suspension, suspended registration in主队this name. In each match 2 minutes 59 seconds remaining when a team is not the second suspension, the record shall be the first dead ball in to take mandatory suspension, the suspension of registration in the previous section of the team did not register the name. Allow additional suspension, but fined a technical foul. Members can coach the game suspension, the request for 20 seconds or 100 seconds suspended.
8.24 seconds rules
When a team in the game when the ball was new or Zhiqiu into the sector in the court when the ball was touched when the legal team, 24 seconds timer will be activated. The right to have the ball in the team must be De Qiuhou the shooting within 24 seconds. Completed shooting the conditions are: (1) in 24 seconds before the end, the ball must leave the hands of members, (2) members of the left-hand post, the ball must contact the basket. If the ball within 24 seconds of contact basket, 24 seconds for the offence.
(B) offences and penalties
1.3 seconds rules
A team of the ball, team members can not stay in the penalty area more than three seconds. A former field teams control the ball, start to 3 seconds. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.
2. The swinging elbow
Does not allow members of excessively strong or swinging elbow (non-contact). When a defensive player in the vicinity, and offensive players holding the ball, that is, for the offence. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other unauthorized locations in and around the edge throwing Jiewai Qiu.
3. Scores of illegal assistance
Members shall not use the basket or rebounds to Diaoqi, support or enhance their own to contribute to scoring shots. Fellow team members not to assist in shooting at the height increase. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.
4. Isolated
If the offensive team in Quanding, or at the side of the ball three or three more players, should be sentenced offenders. Penalties: loss of the ball. Quanding the ball awarded to each other in the extension of the boundary line throwing Jiewai Qiu.
5. Lay the cover of the offensive
Offensive players may not be established in order to cover and leave the market before the end of the surface area. Penalties: loss of the ball. The ball awarded to each other in the free throw line extension of lines thrown Jiewai Qiu.
6. Viscous substances
Members shall not use the sticky substance or any similar material. Penalties: the first offence and fined 25 U.S. dollars. The recurrence of illegal fines doubled.
(C) fouls and penalties
1. Technical foul
On the ground or team at the team members of the Moral not act or breach of the punishment, for a technical foul. Survived the ball before the ball, and the other members of the illegal contact occurred, is liable for technical fouls.
(1) Moral did not act on any of the players, coaches or trainers of the Moral not be fined a maximum of two technical fouls. Any violators as long as there was not Moral behavior can be expelled; twice Moral of the act must not be expelled. Moral of no such as: speech and the referee no courtesy; physical contact with referees; publicly expressed dissatisfaction with the sentencing; Xiedu use of the language; without the referee allows coaches to enter venues; intentionally trying to elbow extension hands or feet but Does not contain a contact. There are also technical foul is not inconsistent with the Moral behavior, such as: delay of game; team of regional seats offences; vitality of the ball when the ball into field team less than five or more; deliberately offensive players suspended Rebounds in the basket or on, and so on. The death occurred during the illegal contact with the ball, if in nature that were not in line with the Moral, is liable for a technical foul if the contact was unnecessary and excessive, is liable for malicious foul.
(2), fighting foul ball game or dead, the players, coaches or trainers fighting, to register technical foul, not to award a penalty to participate in the fighting should be immediately deported. According to another situation-fighting personnel not more than 20,000 U.S. dollars fine and suspension. NBA games, fined for foul is more severe. If players, coaches or trainers in the following cases can be expelled: contact shoulder level or below the elbow foul site; Moral of no technical foul; unnecessary or excessive contact with the malicious foul. Players, coaches or trainers in the following acts must be expelled: boxing foul; fighting foul contact above shoulder level parts of the elbow foul; punched even if no attempt to contact the continuation of action is not competition but deliberately into the stands . To punish and suppress the foul, NBA rules also cover the penalty provisions, such as: the referee crew that is deliberately hanging Qiulan, the contractor should be a technical foul and a fine of 100 dollars for the first time do not meet the Moral Technical foul penalty of a fine of 100 U.S. dollars, the second foul and fined 150 U.S. dollars, and so on.
2. Intrusive foul
Survival in the ball after ball, and the other members in illegal physical contact, is intrusive foul. Members not allowed to pull, push and hit the other team members; are not allowed to rely on extended arm, leg, knee or bending the body into an abnormal posture to impede the other members of the road. Violation of the regulations, will be sentenced to intrusive fouls and penalties related to treatment.
(1) The two sides both foul foul means two extraordinary team members about the same time in each other intrusive foul or technical foul situation. Penalties: No matter who is a transgression not foul or technical foul free throws awarded only to members of the registration rules, not to register the team fouls. If the sentence or two fouls, fighting foul ball when a team has the right, the ball should be retained in the right locations in and around the lines match interrupted throwing Jie Waiqiu to match. If the sentence or two fouls, both teams fighting foul ball did not have the right, or not successful shooting the ball in the air, by any two members of the extraordinary team in the competition circle Tiaoqiu continue. If successful shots, scoring effectively, the bottom line in the game to throw Jiewai Qiu. If both foul as the referee views different results, excluding scored by any team of two extraordinary players in the circle Tiaoqiu to competition.
(2) offensive fouls in the survival of the ball after ball, and the other offensive players in the illegal contact, offensive fouls. Offensive players intrusive fouls, such as the elbow is not foul, foul boxing, nor is it a malicious foul, the penalties should be dealt with as follows: no award offensive team scores; registered members of a foul intrusive foul; led the team not to register Foul (the sixth team foul intrusive, and the team had qualified Tibuduiyuan exception).
(3) No foul ball in the right ball after ball into a dynamic, the two sides when the team did not have the ball in with the other illegal contact, no foul ball. Members of intrusive foul. If boxing is not foul, malicious foul or elbow foul, and foul occurred when the two teams did not have the right to the ball, penalties should be dealt with as follows: registration of members of an intrusive foul fouls; team registered a team foul foul If the team does not appear foul penalty, awarded to the other team in place of the foul lines and around throwing Jie Waiqiu If a team foul penalty, awarded to a team infringement of free throws and a free throw. If the contractor has a defensive team without the ball right to foul, and then shooting (free throws) successful, should be awarded to a team infringement of free throws, so that there may be three minutes or four minutes. This provision applies to: Regardless of which offensive players foul; team foul penalty regardless of whether there. If the contractor offensive team without a foul ball right, then offensive players shooting success, non-scoring.
棒球的英文规则介绍
英文：
There are 9 players in each team，and the two teams take turns to attack and defend。
每队有9名队员，两队轮流攻防。
The attacker will hit the ball thrown by the guard pitcher with the stick at home base in turn, and take the opportunity to run。
进攻方将依次用球棒击中后卫投手投出的球，并趁机跑动。
The attacker who can step over 1, 2 and 3 bases in turn and return to home base safely will get one point。
依次跨过1、2、3垒，安全返回本垒的进攻方得1分。
The defending team can touch the base runner of the attacking team or hold the ball to step on the base to "block" the base runner after intercepting and receiving the ball。
防守队截球接球后，可触碰到进攻队的跑垒手或持球踏在跑垒手上“拦网”跑垒手。
If the defending team catches the ball before the ball lands, it is called "the base runner is intercepted"。
如果防守队在球落地前接住球，则称为“拦截垒跑者”。
If the pitcher throws three "good" balls to the batter, the base runner is "three strikes out"。
如果投手向击球手投出三个“好”球，那么跑垒手就是“三击出局”。
When three attackers are "killed" out of the attack team, the two sides will exchange attack and defense。
当三名袭击者被“击毙”出攻击队时，双方将进行攻防交锋。
Two teams attack and defend once for a set, the official game for 9 sets, to score more wins。
两队攻守一局，正式比赛为9局，取得更多胜利。
The names of the defenders according to their defensive positions and responsibilities are as follows：
根据防守位置和职责，防守队员名单如下：
pitcher, catcher, 1 softer, 2 softer, 3 softer, shortstop, left fielder, center fielder and right fielder。
投手，接球手，1软，2软，3软，游击手，左外野手，中外野手和右外野手。
The attacking team is called the batter。When the ball is legally hit out of the boundary and has not been intercepted by the defenders on the field。
进攻队被称为击球手。当球被合法地打出界外，并且没有被在场上的防守队员截住时。
the batter shall be called the "batter"。
击球手应称为“击球手”。
When the pitcher throws four bad balls or lets the ball touch the runner's body。
当投手投出四个坏球或让球碰到运动员的身体时。
the runner "guarantees" the last base ("good" ball means that the pitcher puts the ball into the good area and the batter fails to hit the ball, "wipes the baseball"。
跑步者“保证”最后一个垒（“好”球意味着投手把球投到好的区域，击球手没有击中球，“擦掉棒球”。
"out of the boundary ball" and swings the bat in the air also belong to "good" ”In the ball category。
“界外球”和在空中挥棒也属于“好球”范畴。
"bad" means that the pitcher throws the ball out of the good zone and the batter does not swing the bat)。
“坏”是指投手把球扔出好区，击球手不挥棒）。
When a batter enters first base safely, he is called a base runner。
当击球手安全进入一垒时，他被称为跑垒手。
扩展资料
棒球原则上是9打9的游戏（企业活动可以更多人参与），分成AB两队。跟足球篮球两队球员都是均等人数同时在场上不同，棒球是这样的：分为进攻局与防守局。
A队进攻时B队防守；此时防守的B队所有队员上场守备，A队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。
同样的，当轮到B队进攻时则是A队防守，此时防守的A队所有队员上场守备，B队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。
听起来就类似于9打一，好像感觉乱不公平的。比赛中你会很清楚的看见，赛场上8个人穿同一件队服，1个人这穿着这种队服但是外面戴满了护具还蹲着；剩下一个别队队服的，手拿球棒。
百度百科-棒球